2010年12月22日 星期三

Lesson ten words 6--10補充

6. state  v. [T]  陳述; 聲明
state  n. [C]  狀態
statement  n. [C]  聲明
in a ... state  在……的狀況
make/give/issue a statement  提出聲明
a statement on/about  關於……的聲明
bank statement  銀行結算單;存款收支報告單
a(n) formal/public/written/official statement  正式/公開/書面/官方聲明
例:She was in a confused state and couldn't make any decision.
  The president of the U.S. made a statement on the bombings in Iraq.
【補充】
statement 聲明:以口頭或書面傳達訊息或意見,通常用在正式情況。
例:the statement made by the government spokesperson 
declaration 宣告:相當正式的聲明,特別是宣告某種目的、信念或情感。
例:the declaration of war
announcement 宣布,公告:以口頭或書面告知訊息。
例:announcement of a death in the newspaper

8. composition  n. [U] 組成;成份;[C] 作文
compose  v. [T]  組成;作(詩、畫、文、曲等)
composed  adj. 沉著的
composedly  adv. 沉著地
composure  n. [U] 沉著冷靜
be composed of = be made up of = consist of   由……組成的
compose oneself  鎮靜
compose one's face/thoughts  鎮定表情/思緒
keep/maintain/lose one's composure   保持/失去鎮定
例:The committee is largely composed/made up of educational specialists.
  = The committee largely consists of educational specialists.
  When the fire broke out, Ashley quickly composed herself and helped her children out of the house.
  Ashley maintains great composure when faced with a crisis.

 10. electric  adj.  用電的;電的
electrical  adj.  和電有關的
electricity  n. [U] 
electric light/chair  電燈/電椅
electric shock  觸電
例:When I touched the doorknob, I felt a mild electric shock.
【補充】
electricelectricalelectronic
electric guitar/kettle/blanket/heater
電吉他/電茶壺/電毯/電熱器
electrical equipment/wiring/fault/circuit/ engineering
電氣設備/電線/漏電/電路/電機工程
electric指的是「需要用到電的;產生電的」,而electrical指的是「跟電有關的」,但是其中的分別有時候並不是那麼清楚,也有兩者皆可的情形,例如:electric/electrical current(電流)、electric/electrical shock(觸電)。
另外還有一個容易混淆的字是electronic(電子的)。
electronic mail/music/calculator
電子郵件/電子音樂/電子計算機

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