2010年12月22日 星期三

Lesson ten words 21--25 補充

21. stimulate  v. [T]  激勵;刺激
stimulation  n. [U]  刺激;鼓舞
stimulating  adj.  刺激性的;令人興奮的
stimulant  n. [C]  興奮劑;刺激
stimulus  n. [C]  (pl. stimuli)  激勵;鼓舞;刺激
例:She found her new working environment challenging and stimulating.
  Coffee and cola contain caffeine, a stimulant that can boost your energy.
  Tourism has been a stimulant/stimulus to the island's economic development.

22. charge  v. [T, I]  向……收費;索價;充電;指控
charge  n. [U, C]  費用;[C]  充電;責任;指控
be charged with (a crime)  被控有……罪
free of charge  免費 (= without charge)
service/admission charge 服務費/入場費
in charge of  負責照料
take charge of  負責管理
in/under one's charge  由……照料
例:The batteries are charging now.
  The man was charged with murdering his girlfriend.
  It is not advisable to put the batteries on charge overnight.
  A high official of the bank was arrested on a charge of bribery.
  Nancy is in charge of the personnel department.
  My sister asked me to take charge of her dog while she was away on vacation.

23. royalty  n. [C] (usu. pl.) 權利金;版稅;[U] 皇室
royal  adj.  皇室的
the royal family/palace  王室/皇宮
a royal welcome/reception/feast  盛大的歡迎/高規格的接待/盛宴
royal blue/purple 深藍色/深紫色
the Royal Navy 英國皇家海軍
royal jelly 蜂王漿


25. complicated adj. 複雜的(【同】complex
complicate v. [T] 使複雜
complication n. [C, U] 複雜;[C] 併發症
to complicate matters further  使事情更棘手,雪上加霜
develop complications 產生併發症
例:We missed the last train, and to complicate matters further, all the hotels were booked.
  The patient is under strict supervision to reduce the risk of developing complications.

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