2010年12月22日 星期三

Lesson ten words 26--32 補充

26. specialize  v. [I]  專攻
specialist  n. [C]  專家
specialized  adj.  專門的;特殊的
specialty  n. [C] 專長;(Br)特產
specialized knowledge/training/care  專門知識/訓練/照顧
例:The doctor's specialty is in brain surgery.
  Handmade chocolates are a specialty sold in this store.

27. file  v. [T]  提出(訴訟等);歸檔
file  n. [C]  檔案;文件夾;卷宗
open/close/delete/copy/download/save/access a file  開啟/關閉/刪除/複製/下載/儲  存/進入檔案
an attached file  附加檔案
keep something on files  將……彙存
例:These books will be filed alphabetically by title.
  The secretary kept the letters on files.

28. previously adv. 以前;先前
previous adj. 先前的;以前的
previous marriage 前段婚姻
previous resident/owner of the house 前任房客/屋主
previous life 前世
【補充】
字首pre- 代表「前面;預先;以前」
preview 試映;預習
prearrange 預先安排
precede 領先於
predict 預測
premature 早熟
prevent 預防

29. review v. [T] 仔細檢查;複習(【同】revise
review n. [C, U] 再調查;複習;(書、電影等的)評論
reviewer n. [C] 書評人;戲評人;影評人
come up for review 提出受到審查
military review 閱兵
judicial review 司法審查
annual review of the year's big events 年度重大事件回顧
book/movie review 書評/影評
例:This movie has been praised by many reviewers.
  All of the applications will come up for review next week.

30. submit v. [T] 提交;[I] 屈服
submission n. [C, U] 呈遞;順服;投降
submissive adj. 順服的
submit oneself to 屈服於……;順從……
  = give in to
in submission to 受制於……;服從於……
例:He submitted himself to questioning by the local police.
  In submission to protest, the local government had no choice but to postpone building the landfill.

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